CoverageVirginia

PreparedE-911 tax on landline and VoIP telephone service · Virginia Department of Taxation

Virginia 911 surcharge remittance

We prepare a filing packet for Form CT-75, Virginia Communications Taxes Return — E-911 tax block. You key it into the portal and certify it there.

The state accepts no document for this filing: the return is keyed into the agency’s portal. What follows is the computed figure set, for you to enter.

Virginia mandates electronic filing for this return: the Department’s own instructions state that filers must file and pay electronically and must request a temporary waiver if they cannot. A portable document package does exist, and it is the waiver-only fallback rather than the filing path. What the product produces for Virginia is the computed E-911 tax with the access-line and primary-rate-interface counts and provenance behind it, in the order the return’s own E-911 block takes them, which the provider keys into the Department’s electronic form.

The rate in force now

Rate
$0.75 per counted unit per month · Landline and VoIP E-911 tax
Effective
2007-01-01 → current
Cite
Va. Code §58.1-1730(B)
Form rev.
Form CT-75 package, Rev. 04/26, which still prints the same amount per access line
Retrieved
Wed, August 12, 2026 · two independent fetches agree

Cadence

Monthly · set by statute
“The revenues shall be collected and remitted monthly by the communications services provider to the Department.”
Va. Code §58.1-1730(B)

Every period is a month, and the Department’s instructions say the same: remit amounts collected on a monthly basis.

Due dates

Communications Taxes return and payment

To
Virginia Department of Taxation
Rule
the 20th of the month after the period ends
Weekends
the date shown is not moved for a weekend or holiday
Applies to
Monthly
“Submit your return and payment as soon as possible after the close of the reporting period, but no later than the 20th day of the following month.”
Form CT-75 instructions (Rev. 04/26)

The statute governing the same return states the tax is due on or before the twentieth day of the month following the month in which it is billed, and becomes delinquent on the twenty-first.

Virginia publishes no weekend or holiday rule for this deadline in the sources the research record reached, so the engine applies none and renders the twentieth. A deadline landing on a weekend should be confirmed with the Department.

Counting rule

Per access line. Virginia defines access lines to include residence and business telephone lines and other switched packet or circuit lines connecting the customer premises to the public switched telephone network for the transmission of outgoing voice-grade-capable telecommunications services — which is how the tax reaches interconnected VoIP without naming it, and the Department’s own return instructions name VoIP outright. Government agency lines, lines used to provide service under the state universal service plan, dedicated and special access lines, off-premises extensions, official internal provider lines, and commercial mobile radio service are all excluded by statute.

The multi-line equivalencies are statutory and one of them is unusual. Centrex, private branch exchange and other multistation service incurs a charge on every line or trunk that allows simultaneous unrestricted outward dialing to the public switched telephone network. An ISDN primary rate interface facility is charged five E-911 tax charges for each facility the customer establishes — not one, and not one per channel. Other channelized service in which each voice-grade channel is controlled by the provider is charged one tax for each line allowing simultaneous unrestricted outward dialing. A Virginia count is therefore assembled from two different rules, which is why this state’s entry grid asks for the primary rate interface facilities separately.

Per-customer cap
No numeric cap. Both research passes searched the section and found no maximum number of lines per customer or per location; the statutory exclusions above are the only limits on what is counted.

“Centrex, PBX or other multistation telecommunications services will incur an E-911 tax charge on every line or trunk (Network Access Registrar or PBX trunk) that allows simultaneous unrestricted outward dialing to the public switched telephone network. ISDN Primary Rate Interface services will be charged five E-911 tax charges for every ISDN Primary Rate Interface network facility established by the customer. Other channelized services in which each voice-grade channel is controlled by the telecommunications provider shall be charged one tax for each line that allows simultaneous unrestricted outward dialing to the public switched telephone network.”
Va. Code §58.1-1730(A)
“There is hereby imposed a monthly tax of $0.75 on the end user of each access line of the telephone service or services provided by a communications services provider.”
Va. Code §58.1-1730(B)

Collection allowance

3.00%
Applies to
the gross amount collected
On the form
Not published for the E-911 block. The statute grants the allowance as a deduction in submitting the return, and the return’s E-911 lines print no discount line, unlike its wireless block, which prints an explicit three percent discount line and a net line.
“For the purpose of compensating a communications services provider for accounting for and remitting the tax levied by this section, each communications services provider shall be allowed 3% of the amount of tax revenues due and accounted for in the form of a deduction in submitting the return and remitting the amount due.”
Va. Code §58.1-1730(D)

The amount is not in doubt: three percent of the tax due, granted by statute with no timeliness condition. Where it lands on the return is. The E-911 block prints no discount line, while the wireless block on the same return prints one, and neither the form nor the statute says whether the filer nets the allowance into the E-911 line before entry or applies it another way. The engine computes the deduction and flags that placement question on every Virginia period rather than guessing the mechanics.

Rate history

1 window on record

The engine resolves the window that covers the filing period, never the latest one. A back period therefore prices at the rate that was in force for it.

  • 2007-01-01 → current

    $0.75 per counted unit per month · Landline and VoIP E-911 tax

    Va. Code §58.1-1730(B)

    https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/58.1-1730/ · retrieved Wed, August 12, 2026

    The amount has not moved in roughly nineteen years. Both research passes found that the section’s history cites the single 2006 enacting act with no rate-changing amendment since, and the current return still prints the same figure per access line.

    The January 1, 2007 date rested on one pass at first: that pass read it from the enacting act’s companion repeals of the pre-2007 local provisions, and the other had the act and marked the date open. A second pass on September 22, 2026 read the session-law chapter itself. Its sixth enactment clause puts the remaining provisions in force beginning on January 1, 2007, its access-line definition includes switched packet lines, and the Department’s 2015 communications tax study gives the same start date.

Zero-report rule

A period with nothing collected still gets filed

The state requires the return for a period in which nothing was collected. The product prepares that period like any other, and the state's own words are below.

“The return must be filed, even if no tax is due.”
Form CT-75 instructions (Rev. 04/26), header banner
“A return must be filed for each monthly reporting period even if no tax is due.”
Form CT-75 instructions (Rev. 04/26), filing procedure

A return is required every month whatever the liability, and the Department says so twice on the face of its own instructions. Both research passes searched the statute and the return and found no sworn or notarized declaration of the kind Minnesota requires — the return carries an ordinary signature, date and telephone line. No attestation wording is composed for Virginia.

Record retention

3 years

The Department’s general business recordkeeping rule rather than an E-911-specific one, and longer where a longer federal retention period applies. Both research passes agree nothing tax-specific exists: one supplied the general rule, the other independently searched the E-911 article and found no retention provision in it.

“for at least three years from the due date of the return or the date the return was filed, whichever is later”
Virginia Department of Taxation recordkeeping guidance, citing Va. Code §58.1-102

Registration

A provider registers, or updates an existing registration, to open a communications taxes account with the Department. That account is what carries the return the E-911 tax rides.

https://www.tax.virginia.gov/register-business-virginia

The Department’s own words on the registration page: when a registration is completed it issues “your Virginia Tax account number for each tax type”, and the Department notes it is moving its taxes onto a new online services platform, so the system a provider files in after registering may differ from the one they registered in. The page the research record cited, tax.virginia.gov/iReg, no longer answers; this is the address the Department serves today, re-fetched 2026-09-09. The instruction to add a communications taxes type to an existing business account, and the paper-registration alternative, were on the retired page and are recorded as a gap rather than carried forward unverified.

The agency’s portal

Return
Form CT-75, Virginia Communications Taxes Return — E-911 tax block
Form
The state publishes no form identifier. The paper package carries a form number and a revision stamp, and the electronic form a provider actually files does not publish one that either research pass could read — the portal entry point answers but its content needs an authenticated session, so whether the electronic form tracks the package’s revision is unconfirmed. The E-911 tax is not a form of its own in any case: it is a block of lines inside a combined communications taxes return.

The Department requires this return to be filed and paid electronically through its own electronic forms, with payment by direct debit at filing or by an automated clearing house credit arranged through the filer’s bank. A filer unable to do so requests a temporary waiver and, if granted, mails the return and payment to the Department’s Richmond box.

Remit to

State, single agency
Agency
Virginia Department of Taxation
Division
Communications Taxes
Payee
Virginia Department of Taxation
Address
Filed and paid electronically through the Department’s electronic forms. A waiver-granted paper filer mails to P.O. Box 26627, Richmond, VA 23261-6627.
Contact
Communications taxes assistance (804) 404-4195 — registration (804) 367-8037
Rate set by
The General Assembly, by statute. The state 9-1-1 Services Board governs Virginia’s wireless surcharge scheme in a different title entirely and is not a party to this tax.

Out of scope

What this page does not cover.

  • Virginia’s wireless 911 and 988 charge

    A separate statutory scheme in a different title, charged per wireless device and reported in its own block of the same return with its own explicit discount line. It reaches commercial mobile radio service only, which the E-911 tax expressly excludes, so a VoIP-only provider files that block at zero.

  • The general communications sales and use tax on the same return

    The return’s first block carries Virginia’s general communications sales and use tax. It is not a 911 surcharge and this product does not compute it, but it rides the same return and the same account, so a Virginia filing will show both amounts.

  • The cable rights-of-way use fee on the same return

    Another block of the same combined return, applicable to cable television service. A VoIP-only filer reports nothing there, and this product computes nothing for it.

  • Virginia’s prepaid wireless E-911 charge

    Collected by retail dealers at point of sale and reported on the ordinary retail sales tax return rather than on this one. A different remitter and a different return; two Virginia sources also state its amount differently, so no figure for it is carried here.

Everything else this record does not know

Registration · not on record

Two registration details the research record carried are no longer verifiable from a live page. The address it cited, tax.virginia.gov/iReg, returns a not-found response, and the page the Department serves in its place describes registering a business and receiving an account number for each tax type — it does not say how an existing business account adds the communications taxes type, and it names no paper registration form or registration telephone line. Both were dropped rather than carried forward from a page that no longer answers.

Searched: The Department’s retired iReg address, its current register-a-business page and its communications taxes page, re-fetched 2026-09-09.

Collection allowance · not on record

How the statutory three percent allowance is entered on the return for the E-911 block is not stated by the form or by the statute. The statute grants it as a deduction in submitting the return; the E-911 lines print no discount line, while the wireless block on the same return prints an explicit discount line and a net line. Whether the filer nets it into the E-911 line before entry or applies it elsewhere is unresolved, and the engine computes the amount while flagging the placement rather than guessing it.

Searched: Va. Code §58.1-1730 in full and the whole eight-page Form CT-75 package including its instructions.

Filing method · not on record

Whether the electronic form a provider actually files carries the same revision as the published portable package is unconfirmed. The portal entry point answers but its content requires an authenticated session, so no revision identifier was read off the form itself.

Searched: The Department’s electronic forms entry point for this return and its communications taxes page.

Scope · not on record

Whether a separate discount provision stacks on the general communications sales tax portion of the same return is unconfirmed; only the section title was seen. It is outside the 911 block and does not touch the E-911 amount, but it shares the return, so a Virginia packet should not imply the E-911 discount is the only one on the page.

Searched: The chapter containing the communications sales and use tax provisions, and the Form CT-75 instructions.

Sources

Every fact above traces to one of these, retrieved Wed, August 12, 2026.

The record was reached by two independent research passes that agreed. Each source below opens at the address it was read from, with the date it was read.

Virginia Legislative Information System — Va. Code §58.1-1730

The tax and its amount verbatim, the access-line definition with the Centrex, private branch exchange, primary rate interface and channelized equivalencies, the statutory exclusions, the monthly remittance duty, and the three percent allowance verbatim.

Retrieved Wed, August 12, 2026

Virginia Department of Taxation — Form CT-75 package (Rev. 04/26)

The E-911 block’s line numbering and its per-access-line label, the twentieth-day filing instruction, the requirement to file even where no tax is due, the electronic filing mandate and its waiver, the mailing address for a waiver-granted filer, and the registration pointers.

Retrieved Wed, August 12, 2026

Virginia Department of Taxation — communications taxes

That the landline E-911 tax applies to VoIP by the Department’s own words, the rate listing, and the electronic forms path.

Retrieved Wed, August 12, 2026

Virginia Department of Taxation — Form CT-75 electronic form

That the electronic entry point for this return resolves and is the filing surface the Department mandates.

Retrieved Wed, August 12, 2026

Virginia Legislative Information System — Va. Code §58.1-654

The statutory due date for the return this tax rides, and the date on which an unpaid amount becomes delinquent.

Retrieved Wed, August 12, 2026

Virginia Department of Taxation — recordkeeping requirements for businesses

The three-year general retention rule running from the later of the due date and the filing date, and the longer period where federal rules require one.

Retrieved Wed, August 12, 2026

Virginia Legislative Information System — 2006 Acts of Assembly, chapter 780

The enacted 75-cent monthly tax on each access line, the access-line definition that includes switched packet lines, and enactment clause 6, which puts the tax in force beginning on January 1, 2007.

Retrieved Tue, September 22, 2026

Virginia Department of Taxation — 2015 Communications Sales and Use Tax Study

That the 2006 act’s uniform statewide E-911 tax on landline telephone service began January 1, 2007, in the Department’s own study.

Retrieved Tue, September 22, 2026

Va. Code §58.1-1730
The E-911 tax — its amount, the access-line definition and counting equivalencies, the exclusions, the monthly remittance duty, and the three percent allowance
Va. Code §58.1-654
Returns by communications services providers — the twentieth-day due date and the delinquency date
Va. Code §58.1-662
Disposition of the communications tax trust fund to localities, which happens after remittance
Va. Code §58.1-102
The general business recordkeeping duty behind this record’s retention period
Va. Code §§56-484.12 through 56-484.18
The wireless-only scheme in a different title, cited to keep it separate from this tax

Notes carried on this record

The primary rate interface rule is the Virginia figure most likely to be got wrong, because five charges per facility is a multiplier no other state in this registry uses and it does not fall out of a line count.

Virginia’s return is combined. A VoIP-only filer’s return will show the general communications sales tax block alongside the E-911 block, will show zeros in the cable and wireless blocks, and is still required every month.

Two Virginia 911 statutes sit in two different titles and the more obvious one is the wrong one. The wireless scheme has the 9-1-1 board and the wireless vocabulary; the VoIP obligation is a single technology-neutral sentence in a miscellaneous-taxes chapter, and it is the Department’s own instructions that name VoIP.